奥运会的起源英语短文_奥运会的起源英语短文阅读

1.介绍奥林匹克运动会的起源和相关历史（中英文对照）

2.如何用英语介绍奥运会的起源和历史〔古代，现代〕？

The ceremonial fire stems from the ancient Greece myth fable. Hands down ancient Greece god Prometheus for the humanity which rescues suffers hunger and cold, hides the truth from Zeus to steal the kindling material belt to the world. The ancient Greece before each Olympic Games are held, the people must light the ceremonial fire before the Hera temple. After the modern Olympic Games establish, when the ceremonial fire is lit that flash, this Olympic Games ceremonial fire's transmission was the announcement complete conclusion. Along with Olympic Games' conclusion, this Olympic Games ceremonial fire will also be extinguished. The first torch relay activity was Berlin Olympic Games starts from 1936

圣火起源于古希腊神话传说。相传古希腊神普罗米修斯为解救饥寒交迫的人类，瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届奥运会举行以前，人们都要在赫拉神庙前点燃圣火。现代奥运会创立后，当圣火被点燃的那一刹那，本届奥运会圣火的传递活动即宣告圆满结束。随着奥运会的结束，本届奥运会圣火也将被熄灭。第一次火炬接力活动是从1936年柏林奥运会开始的。

介绍奥林匹克运动会的起源和相关历史（中英文对照）

The Olympic Games are a major international event featuring summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. The Games are currently held every two years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating, although they occur every four years within their respective seasonal games.

如何用英语介绍奥运会的起源和历史〔古代，现代〕？

中文：

奥林匹克运动会简称奥运会，它包括夏奥会、冬奥会、残奥会、青奥会和特奥会。是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会，每四年举行一次。奥林匹克运动会最早起源于古希腊（公元前776年），因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。

19世纪末由法国的顾拜旦男爵创立了真正意义上的现代奥林匹克运动会。

英文：

Olympic Games as the Olympic Games, which will include Xiaao, the Olympic and Paralympic Games, Green Olympics and Special Olympics.

International Olympic Committee is sponsored by the project include a variety of international sports games, held once every four years.?

The first Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece (776 BC), due to held in Olympia named.?

The end of the 19th century by the French Baron Coubertin founded the true sense of the modern Olympic Games.

扩展资料：

起源

有关古奥林匹克运动会的历史源头已经不可考，但是有些神话和传说流传下来。其中之一是珀罗普斯的故事。他是奥林匹亚的国王，也是以他的名字命名的伯罗奔尼撒半岛的英雄。 奥林匹克运动会在举行时向他供奉。

基督徒亚历山太的革利免声称：“奥林匹克运动会只是供奉珀罗普斯的献祭活动”。?

这个神话描述珀罗普斯如何在他的旧情人波塞冬的帮助之下，战胜Oenomaus国王，并和Oenomaus的女儿Hippodamia结成夫妇。这个神话也和阿特柔斯家族的没落和俄狄浦斯的苦难经历有关连。

另一则有关英雄赫拉克勒斯的神话，他在奥林匹亚的比赛上获得了胜利，并且颁布每四年将举办一次比赛的规定。

而另外一个说法主张这是众神之父宙斯击败了提坦神克罗诺斯之后所设立的节日活动。还有另一则有关伊利斯的伊菲托斯（Iphitos）的传说，西元前9世纪，伊菲托斯到皮媞亚询问德尔斐神谕：如何把他的人民从战争的苦难中拯救出来。

拥有预言能力的女祭司告诫伊菲托斯要他筹办竞技比赛以彰显对希腊诸神的荣耀。伊菲托斯王的敌方──斯巴达人，他们也决定在比赛期间停止战争，那些比赛被尊称为奥林匹克，位于奥林帕斯山下举办，据说这座山是希腊诸神所居住的神圣之地。

不管什么样的起源之说，这奥林匹亚竞技大会是古希腊祭典的两种核心仪式之一，另外一个仪式则是称为厄琉息斯秘仪。

古代奥运会起源于何时，传说不一，但大多数学者认为古代奥运会起源于公元前776年，每4年在夏天召开一次。

百度百科-古代奥林匹克运动会

The Olympic Games , or Olympics, is an international multi-sport event taking place every fourth year. Originally held in ancient Greece, they were revived by a French nobleman, Pierre Frèdy, Baron de Coubertin in the late 19th century. The Games of the Olympiad, better known as the Summer Olympics, have been held every fourth year since 1896, with the exception of the years during the World Wars.

Before the 1970s the Games were officially limited to competitors with amateur status, but in the 1980s many events were opened to professional athletes. Currently the Games are open to all, even the top professional athletes in basketball and football (soccer). The ancient Olympic Games included several of the sports that are now part of the Summer Games program, which at times has included events in as many as 32 different sports. In 1924 the Winter Games were sanctioned for winter sports. The Olympic Games have come to be regarded as the world's foremost sports competition.